中国农村卫生事业管理

脱贫攻坚工作取得决定性成就后，脆弱群体因病致贫返贫风险依然存在，对脆弱群体健康帮扶是巩固拓展脱贫攻坚成果的重要举措。健康是人力资本的重要组成部分，加强脆弱群体健康帮扶，有利于防止脆弱群体因病致贫返贫，是实现共同富裕不可或缺的条件。文章针对脆弱群体面临经济基础薄弱、疾病防控能力不足及获得医疗服务相对有限的多重风险因素，提出构建“降负担-控增量-减存量”的健康防贫生态链，旨在助力脆弱群体有效应对疾病风险，以期从健康治理视角为巩固拓展脱贫攻坚成果提供路径参考。

After decisive achievements in poverty alleviation, vulnerable groups still risk falling back into poverty due to illness. Health assistance for vulnerable groups is an important measure to consolidate the achievements of poverty alleviation. Health is an important part of human capital, and thus strengthening health assistance for vulnerable groups is conducive to preventing them from returning to poverty due to illness, and is an indispensable condition for realizing common prosperity. Because of the multiple risk factors such as weak economic foundation, insufficient disease prevention and control capacity, and relatively limited access to medical services for vulnerable groups, this paper proposes to build an ecological chain of “burden reduction, incremental control, and stock reduction” for illness-related poverty prevention, aiming to help vulnerable groups effectively cope with disease risks, and to provide a path reference for consolidating the achievements of poverty alleviation from the perspective of health governance.